Cuba s Modernization During The 20th Century - 1697 Words

Cuba’s Modernization Current events in Cuba have caught a lot of attention, as we witness a historical shift in their opinion of true trade in a communist based society. Fidel Castro has been dealing with the U.S. since the 1960’s in various ways. Now that his brother Raul will take over control, boarders and opening and travel cruises have begun! To show this transition of communism to capitalism you must have some background knowledge. Communism is, â€Å"A way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property.† - Merriam Webster dictionary. The idea of communism originates from Marxism, founded by Karl Marx, a German philosopher. Marx believed that wealth should be evenly distributed among the people. During the Industrial Revolution he saw factory workers working long hours in harsh conditions struggling to get by, while capitalist we’re getting rolling in the money. He believed in taking the factories and stores from capitalists and handing them over to the workers/ producer, initially this would eliminate surplus value. This would increase production and involve all members of society to unify the communities. His goal was to influence the government in taking over these corporations and create an equal society with no social classes and â€Å"Every one having the same†. Now capitalism is, â€Å"An economic systemShow MoreRelatedModernization Theory And Dependency Theory1811 Words   |  8 Pageshistorians attribute the cause to modernization theory or dependency theory. Modernization theory as a ‘traditional’ country that have not been able to progress from traditional to modern, but are capable to become modern with assistance (class notes September 11, 2017). Dependency theory is when economically impoverished Latin America’s resources are exported to wealthy countries to enrich them even more (class notes September 11, 2017).This essay will look at how modernization theory and dependency theoryRead MoreThe Hispanic-American Experience1695 Words   |  7 Pagestheir families. For most Hispanic-Americans, the goal was the same. Hispanic-Americans come from a variety of different Spanish-speaking countries. Just as the wave of immigrants from Europe came to the United States of America in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Hispan ics came from places like Mexico, South and Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Although everyone came with the same goal in mind, to make sure their families would have a better life in a new environment, each subgroup withinRead MoreThe Late 19th Century : The Gilded Age1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe late 19th century of American history is most commonly known as the Gilded Age, because of its attractive appearance, but underlying corruption. Popular themes during this period were greed and guile. This can most clearly be seen in the nature of city governments and political machine systems. Political machine systems were made up influential men preying on the vulnerable for their own gain. A shining example of this unethical system is Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall was a political force in NewRead MoreUrbanization in South America3311 Words   |  14 PagesProcess 4 III. Internal Migration and Urbanization 8 IV. Urban Systems 10 V. Conclusion 13 VI. Bibliography 14 I. Introduction Urbanization is likely to be one of the defining phenomena of the 21st Century for Latin America as well as the rest of the developing world. The world as a whole became more urban than rural sometime in 2007, a demographic change that was driven by rapid urbanization in the developing countries. For the Latin American regionRead MoreImperialism And War : American Foreign Affairs7199 Words   |  29 Pagesrespected European cultural achievements in art, music and literature. Americans also felt secure from external threat because of their geographic isolation between two oceans, which gave them a sense of invulnerability. Until very late in the 19th century Americans remained essentially indifferent to foreign policy and world affairs. What interests America did have overseas were generally focused in the Pacific and the Caribbean, where trade, transportation and communication issues commanded attentionRead MoreHersheys Chocolate2143 Words   |  9 Pagesnew factory was turning out delicious milk chocolate. New products, hard times. Throughout the next two decades, even more products were added to the company’s offerings. These included MR. GOODBAR Candy Bar (1925), HERSHEY’S Syrup (1926), HERSHEY S chocolate chips (1928) and the KRACKEL bar (1938). Despite the Great Depression of the 1930s, these products helped the newly incorporated Hershey Chocolate Corporation maintain its profitability and avoid any worker layoffs. HERSHEY’S chocolate goesRead More Separation of Church and State in Latin America Essay7515 Words   |  31 PagesLatin American history, the Roman Catholic Church has played a tumultuous role, from passive soul saving to aggressive revolutionary actions. As the countries have turned toward democracy the Catholic Church has had to recognize that along with modernization comes the promotion of two democratic ideals: the separation of Church and State and the endorsement of secularization. While many countries are still working toward a separation of Church and State, Costa Rica, a long-time democratic country,Read MoreResearch Paper on Che Guevara4218 Words   |  17 Pagesrefer to any coup or change of power so that it loses its meaning. Some historians will limit the usage of revolution to extraordinary events such as the English or French revolution. Others may state that the social changes that occurred during the modernization or industrial revolution were more significa nt than those related with politics in order to be truly called a revolution. Subsequently, we cannot really claim what the true conception of revolution should be. Interpretations of its causesRead MoreSoc 727-the Theory of Demographic Transition and Its Applicability to Developing Countries5499 Words   |  22 PagesTHE THEORY OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND ITS APPLICABILITY TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (Part One) A PAPER COMPILED BY S. AKINMAYá »Å'WA LAWAL MATRIC NO: 106584 Department of Sociology University Of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria. SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR UCHE C. ISIUGO-ABANIHE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN SOC 727: DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THURSDAY, 8 MAY, 2008. Abstract Human population over the past decades, have doubled, tripled and grown rapidlyRead MoreGlobalization Sample Questions7882 Words   |  32 Pages Willie Brandt c. Conrad Adenauer d. Helmut Schmidt 5. In the old (â€Å"three worlds†) classification of the global economy which of the following countries would not have been counted as part of the â€Å"Second World?† a. China b. Cuba c. Indonesia d. The USSR 6. The WMW textbook states that only one-eighth of recent papers in top Anglo-American Geography journals were directly concerned with the countries and conditions of the ___________________ . Fill in the blank

Racial Profiling by Police Essay - 1259 Words

There are many types of racism in America that cause people to make accusations against law enforcement for discrimination. One type of racism is racial profiling. It is a strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question minorities only because of their race. It takes place in a variety of routine police encounters. Unmotivated searches occur everyday among the minority groups. Could you imagine waking up and being scared to walk outside your house because of the color of your skin? This is a fear of almost everyone belonging to a minority group. This continues to be a widespread problem throughout the country. This type of racism is a fairly new system that police began to use in the times of segregation.†¦show more content†¦You are more likely to be stopped, searched, arrested, or imprisoned if you are a minority. Discriminatory police stops have reached great extent in recent years. Media tends to cover police racial profiling although they have failed to recognize their own practice of media racial profiling. Racial profiles projected are indirectly related to punitive public policies giving the mainstream news media the out of deniability (Eisenstein and Jacob 30). Media tends to over-represent the number of black people in the issue and becomes black stigmatized and is further racialized (Eisenstein and Jacob 30). A study was done by Physician Leadership on National Drug Policy. It showed drug addicts are not primarily members of minority racial and ethnic groups and Caucasians are more likely to be addicted (Graham 62). These findings were never covered by Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek. News media plays a major role in promoting racial stereotypes. Driving a car, walking down the street, or even sightseeing now is no longer safe for some people. In many cities across the United States, if you are African-American or of color, you will typically have a hard time doing this without being harassed. The excuse for this harassment is again, the U.S. is supposedly fighting The War on Drugs and is right away pointed towards minorities. When a police officer sees a young black man in a new expensive car he suspects that the man isShow MoreRelated Racial Profiling by Police Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesof our lives, including media, culture, and even the legal system. The police are there to protect and serve the community. Racial profiling has prevented police from serving all the community, because in their minds it has been segregated. This has often been disregarded while in reality, racial profiling has corrupted society’s perception of groups of people, especially in law enforcement. On our nations highways, police ostensibly looking for thugs and criminals routinely stop drivers basedRead MorePolice Brutality And Racial Profiling1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of police brutality and racial profiling is an unfortunate part of today’s society that needs to be addressed. Blacks are being stopped and searched by police officers in greater numbers compared to other races, and sometimes these situations escalate into violence. In the essay Blue On Black Violence: Freddie Gray, Baltimore, South Africa, the Quietism of Africana Christian Theology, author Darryl Scriven, a Philosophy professor at Florida AM University, reports th at, â€Å"CNN reported thatRead MoreRacial Profiling by Police Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesParanoids Turn Out to be Right,† acknowledges the issues of racism and racial profiling committed by police. In â€Å"Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun,† Geoffrey Canada also expresses views on this issue when he asserts that police fail to protect and serve individuals in poor neighborhoods. Staples contends, â€Å"Among the day-to-day acts of discrimination that shadow African Americans, none are more stressful or dangerous than those committed by police, some of whom treat black people as criminals until proved otherwiseRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Police Force875 Words   |  4 Pagesthis nation we should fight for change in the police force, attempt to cease the embodiment of racial profiling, and support the efforts of those striving to bring about change. Many people might argue that the lack of training in the police force is more harmful to the officers than the effect it has on society. Leslie Pfeiffer mentions in her article â€Å"† that the Federal government devotes a shocking amount of money toward training, yet local police agencies are often left to fend for themselves†Read MoreEssay on Racial Profiling by Police1228 Words   |  5 Pages Racial profiling has become a severe obstacle in the U.S. today though most Americans know very little of this vital issue. Every day, people are being pulled over, harassed, and even killed for being of a certain race. There are new laws that politicians are trying to pass that promote racial discrimination. Racial profiling is immoral and does not increase public safety. Incarceration rates are a definite proof that racial discrimination occurs. â€Å"Incarceration rates in the United StatesRead More Racial Profiling by Police Essays929 Words   |  4 Pagesseizures†¦ (108). Under the Fourth Amendment the legal constraints placed on police and the rules they must follow for â€Å"Stop and Frisk† happened as a result of the â€Å"Terry v. Ohio â€Å"case (162). The constraints are that the police cannot stopped and frisk people without reasonable suspicion probable cause or a warrant. Before 1968 the police could search a suspect only if they had probable cause. After the Terry case the police may conduct a frisk search of a suspect’s outer clothing only if there wasRead MorePolice and Racial Profiling Essay2724 Words   |  11 Pages Can we stop the unjust practice of racial profiling? Is it correct for Police Officers to stop a black driver for an alleged traffic offense to question and sometimes search the black driver? These questions provoke the need to understand racial profiling and racism along with what problems are involved and the possible solutions. Doesnt the use of race make sense? Isnt it really just good police work? The guarantee to all persons of equal protection under the law is one of the most fundamentalRead MorePolice Brutality And Racial Profiling1902 Words   |  8 PagesPolice brutality refers to the intentional utilization of vituperations or extortionate force directed towards a country s citizens by the police force. This extortionate force may be physical or in form of psychological dauntingness. Police brutality is highly evident in many countries all over the world especially in the news where such cases are reported. It is optically discerned as a form of police malfeasance which involves sexual abuse, police corruption, erroneous apprehends, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Police Force1951 Words   |  8 PagesIn modern day society, the police force is meant to safeguard the lives of those they serve, to eliminate crime, to ensure public safety, and to do so in an honorable fashion. They are meant to be respected and trusted by those they potentially protect. Children often looked at them as modern day superheroes. At some point however, something changed and the neighborhood hero transformed into the villain. What happens when the ones people reach out to in a time of distress become the ones causingRead MorePolice Brutality And Racial Profiling Essay2484 Words   |  10 PagesPolice Brutality and Racial Profiling Police Brutality is defined as the use of excessive force by police officers when they encounter civilians. Police officers are defined as people who are responsible for the prevention of crime. Brutality is defined as, â€Å"savage, physical violence.† Police brutality has been alive and well for many years, but a majority of the cases had been recently. Dating back to the times of the Civil Rights Movement and even before, minorities have been treated with little

Information Systems Project and Risk Management

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems Project and Risk Management. Answer: Introduction: The Niche product had been designed for the usage as the tool of primary policy and by remaining within a specific jurisdiction. The environment of the Victoria police system was well established but still the system was advised towards the incorporation of the Niche products for the redevelopment of its products. Victoria police thus thought of customizing their products for maintaining the upgrades coming up in the informational systems and the management. The Niche Technologies had been sound but still the Leap system was proved obsolete and thus replaced with the Link system (Ballantyne et al. 2013). The Link system had not been cost effective and the other fundamental mistakes surrounding the system include the following: Lack of documentation by the management and the leaders led to an ineffective process in the management system. The ongoing changes from the replacement of the Leap to link system were left unrecorded, which resulted to errors and disaster in the outcomes of the system (Byrne 2012). Various opportunities surrounded the implementation of the new system. However, the management and leaders set them aside without any consideration of the same. The wholesale efficiencies and improvements were ignored which if implemented efficiently, would have resulted into significant enhancement of the supporting system for the operating policies. The management board and the leaders were least interested in the adoption of a much better information system for the technologies implemented in the organization. They ignored the gaining of knowledge about the impacts and complex nature of the release of the Niche product that resulted into heavy burden of costs and other limitations for the department (Elliott et al. 2012). There were a numerous amount of integration issues and breaches of the project system. The issues arose with the increase in the demands of the storage, accessibility, collection procedure and the usage of the information on the systems of the Victoria Police. The department did not meet the requirement of implementing stringent controls and the guidelines related to privacy. This resulted into the issues of integration and other shortfalls. Furthermore, the lack of training for police on the appropriate accessibility towards the law enforcement information dropped in a numerous breaches (Freitag and Found 2016). TIBCO had nominated an amount of 27 interfaces in particular for the systems and according to it, numerous interfaces have a working in a real time basis and few of the same are too complex and require stringent controls. According to TIBCO, the controls must be concerned with the security of data, audit trails and encryption requirements related with the exchanged data and information. The same requires redevelopment that mentioned the use of ESB, as it provides an assistance towards the designing of an interface through preparation of the architecture of the interfaces in a straightforward manner. The use of ESB enables the interface exchange of data audible and reduction of the efforts in building up the interfaces (Grossman et al. 2013). Even though, the ESB system is highly costly in comparison to the other tools, ESB measures and estimates the efforts involved in the growth and development of the interfaces. The development of the interfaces is a risky affair because of its scalability and status of being a major pre requisite of a project. The users of the Niche and project planning resulted into the identification of the issues and the same were problematic for the replacement of the LEAP system to the LINK system for the Victoria Police. The major technical issues were: The LEAP system was operative from a great point of time leading to the accumulation of large depositories of data. The important data recorded in the system might be of utmost importance in the future that may require transferring of the same into the new system. Thus, the large amount of data proved a major challenge as the time required will stop the continuous processes within the department (Henshaw and Thomas 2012). The old database and systems have record of the criminal data and information required for a lifetime. Even though few of the data might have had a lesser impact on the users of the operations, they need to be recorded for future availability. The registers or the witness documents cannot be ignored and misplaced. The present time did not contain mechanisms for which the associated analysts of the projects would have a determination of specific place or dates for the movement of the data and information (Herrington and Pope 2014). The recommendation for the Victoria Police is the proper training of the team members of the project and systems. There must be an engagement with the other jurisdictions for the implementation of the suggested Niche. The training might not turn out to be cost effective in nature, but after training the maturity of the systems and the data conversion procedures. Moreover, there must be proper training and learning procedures for the improvement of the quality of the data conversion process (Hyde et al. 2012). As per the discussions above, the data conversion and other training activities for a perfect team and management required additional costs and expenditure. There are many major activities and areas, which include the management of crimes, general incidents, prisoner and custody, intelligence, property and court case management. The crime management ensures the compliance procedures to be secured and appropriate with the national standards. The intelligence management will help in the security of the management and capability of the agency and the data. The general incident will comply with the necessities of the customers and the areas of the road incidents and interventions. The sudden deaths and other anti social behavior will increase the functionality of the operations (Kestic et al. 2013). The management of the property i.e. the lost, seized, damaged and others that are under the possession of the police will have to be under proper management. They are kept under special measures and accuracy procedures. To manage the same, the managers will have to consider severe costs related to the properties under the possession. The management of the custodians and the prisoners is another addition of the costs and expenditures for the department. The preparation of the cases of the court especially the electronically based cases including the management of the warrants and victim management will be approved and increase the costs i.e. modification of the budgets will take place (Larson 2013). The above shows that the management of the above activities will further require labor and maintenance costs. Apart from the above, the management has to look forward to the issues underlying in the data conversion and other activities. The advice for the Victoria Police is the proper guidance to the members of the team for the projects and systems. There must be a commitment with the other jurisdictions for the completion of the suggested Niche. The education might not turn out to be cost effective in nature, but after training, there is increase in the maturity of the arrangement and the data conversion measures. Furthermore, there must be appropriate training and learning events for the development of the quality of the data conversion process (Pearson-Goff and Herrington 2013). The implementation of the Niche RMS will result in great productivity and functionality, which include the following: Due to the increase in the officers and the management team, there will be more effectiveness and ample measurement techniques to suffice the requirement of the Victoria Police. The department will embrace the use of the management systems like controlling of the crime, accidents, and thefts, damages to the property or management of the custodians or the prisoners. The capability of the effective preparation of the cases of the courts both manually and electronically will increase and thus, there will be greater demand and productivity.The people will have a greater confidence on the Victorian Police (Phang et al. 2013). The data conversion from the old to the newer systems will require the higher costs that will increase the cost but reduce the productivity. Still, to maintain the records of both the old and latest ones, the data systems and conversion procedures must be highly efficient and useful. Therefore, the budget of $160m is justified, as the requirements if met, will require heavy cost and expenditures on the part of the management (Police 2014). Victorian Police had taken a short-term approach rather than a long-term approach of application of the information system for reduction of the hazard and risks. The department must carry on the actions towards the long-term strategic approach, the IT issues must be reviewed, and the process model must be as follows: There are various issues to the implementation of the risk management procedures and thus there must be effectiveness in the company. The recommendations for a finer and effective planning are represented above and the same can be explained as under: Current state analysis: The current processes, activities and the usage of the appropriate technology must be complied and then allocated costs and the count of each data interface must be defined. Further, an analysis of the data and the processes must be made by collecting the volume metrics (Powell and Cauchi 2013). Business case development: The evaluation of the costs and the estimated future staffs and the officials must be done for effectiveness in the productivity and running of the organization. Design of the model: the mapping of the services must be appropriate and there must be development of a functional organization with responsibilities and determining the best options of sourcing. The design of facility and the technology infrastructure must be effective and useful (Scott et al. 2015). Design of the organization: The positions and the origination must have a model, which has the updated features and characteristics. There must be identification of the supporting technologies and tools fitting the suitability of the business model. Evaluation of the technology: There must be effective validation of the technologies having a specific support service towards the model of the organization. In the given case, the Victorian Police must work upon effectively on the development of the high-level functional requirements of technology and redesigning processes (Sentas 2014). Planning of the implementation: The determination of the phase of implementation options and the best-fit recommendations must be carried on by the management system. The leaders of the organization must carry on the development of the implementation plan of the team structure and the leadership management. There must be defined structure of the project to the team with perfect education of the required roles and responsibilities (Taylor 2013). Thus, the above must be kept in mind and proper training ensured by the management team to involve the officials and other members. The data conversion procedures must be under stricter control and management for better productivity and assurance of the better functionality and facilitative infrastructure within the organization (Van Auken and Carraher 2012). References Ballantyne, K.N., Poy, A.L. and van Oorschot, R.A., 2013. Environmental DNA monitoring: beware of the transition to more sensitive typing methodologies.Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,45(3), pp.323-340. Byrne, J., 2012.The occupy handbook. Little, Brown. Elliott, I., Thomas, S.D. and Ogloff, J.R., 2012. Procedural justice in contacts with the police: The perspective of victims of crime.Police practice and research,13(5), pp.437-449. Freitag, C. and Found, B., 2016. Developing tailored planning models for forensic organisations.Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, pp.1-13. Grossman, M., Bruck, D., Stephenson, P., Dwyer, R. and Roose, J., 2013. Learning to engage: A review of Victoria police cross-cultural training practices.Melbourne: Centre for Cultural Diversity and Wellbeing, Victoria University. Henshaw, M. and Thomas, S., 2012. Police encounters with people with intellectual disability: prevalence, characteristics and challenges.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,56(6), pp.620-631. Herrington, V. and Pope, R., 2014. The impact of police training in mental health: an example from Australia.Policing and society,24(5), pp.501-522. Hyde, R.A., Ishikawa, M.Y., Kare, J.T., Nugent, T.J., Wood, L.L. and Wood, V.Y., The Invention Science Fund I, Llc, 2012.System and method for operating a vehicle. U.S. Patent 8,335,635. Kesic, D., Thomas, S.D. and Ogloff, J.R., 2013. Use of nonfatal force on and by persons with apparent mental disorder in encounters with police.Criminal justice and behavior,40(3), pp.321-337. Larson, N., 2013. Niche products, generic products, and consumer search.Economic Theory,52(2), pp.793-832. Pearson-Goff, M. and Herrington, V., 2013. Police leadership: A systematic review of the literature.Policing, p.pat027. Phang, C.W., Zhang, C. and Sutanto, J., 2013. The influence of user interaction and participation in social media on the consumption intention of niche products.Information Management,50(8), pp.661-672. Police, V., 2014.Code of practice for the investigation of family violence. Victoria Police. Powell, M.B. and Cauchi, R., 2013. Victims perceptions of a new model of sexual assault investigation adopted by Victoria Police.Police practice and research,14(3), pp.228-241. Scott, N., Caulkins, J.P., Ritter, A., Quinn, C. and Dietze, P., 2015. High?frequency drug purity and price series as tools for explaining drug trends and harms in Victoria, Australia.Addiction,110(1), pp.120-128. Sentas, V., 2014.Traces of terror: Counter-terrorism law, policing, and race. Oxford University Press. Taylor, S.C., 2013. Policing just outcomes: Improving the police response to adults reporting sexual assault. Van Auken, H. and Carraher, S., 2012. An analysis of funding decisions for niche agricultural products.Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship,17(02), p.1250012.